Parasocial Interaction K-Pop Idol Fandom: ARMY BTS on Twitter
Keywords:
Parasocial Interaction, Affection Exchange Theory, Twitter, BTS, ARMYAbstract
Fans'devotion towards their idols encourages the growth of social behavior, namely parasocial interactions: imitation behavior and imaginary relationships that produce various social and personal consequences for fans. ARMY is a fans group of BTS: Boyband from South Korea, which builds interaction and communication with fellow members and disseminates information regarding BTS via Twitter. ARMY's behavior on Twitter can be seen as a pseudo-friendship that encourages fans to do things for their idols and a sense of companionship. This study explains how heart-warming fans build these parasocial interactions and draws patterns of verbal and non-verbal communication in uploads on the ARMY Fandom Twitter account @btsarmyinaamino. Affection Exchange Theory and case study methods are used to analyze how affection generates motivation, and communicate it verbally on Twitter to fulfil the individual's own need for affection and attention. The use of symbols that are closely related to ARMY and BTS identities is also seen to be used intensively as an attempt to translate the imaginary relationship between fans and their idols so that fans believe that what they do is noticed and appreciated by their idols, and in the end makes them feel comfortable.
